|
|
| The variety of life on Earth. |
|
| What are the three sections to biodiversiy? |
|
| Species diversity, ecosystem diversity, and genetic diversity. |
|
| What is species diversity? |
|
| All living things on Earth and their species. |
|
| What is ecosystem diversity? |
|
| All of the habitats on Earth. |
|
| How many species are there? |
|
| About 10 million – 300 million |
|
| What is genetic diversity? |
|
| The genetic variation present in a population or species. |
|
| What does genetic diversity help? |
|
| Safeguard against future problems (diseases or natural disasters). |
|
| True or false, loss of biodiversity is one of our most urgent environmental problems? |
|
|
| When human population increases, biodiversity ___________. |
|
|
| How do invasive species affect biodiversity? |
|
| They reproduce quickly and spread in large area, using lots of natural resources. |
|
| What are some ways that invasive species get introduced to Pennsylvania? |
|
| Dumping aquarium plants, waterways, various imported products. |
|
|
|
| The state of equilibrium with our environment. |
|
| What was the “Endangered Species Act of 1973” and who was the law signed by? |
|
| It was a law designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction. It was signed by President Nixon |
|
| How many threated and endangered animals and plants are there in the United States. |
|
481 – animals
795 – plants |
|
| What does endangered mean? |
|
| A species that is in imminent danger of extinction or extirpation throughout the range of Pennsylvania. |
|
| What does threatened mean? |
|
| A species that may become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout the range of Pennsylvania. |
|
| What does extirpated mean? |
|
| A species that has disappeared from Pennsylvania, bit still exist elsewhere. |
|
|
|
| A species that occurred in Pennsylvania, but no longer exists. |
|
